Gu Guangyan finally gave birth a girl after nearly 10 months of hiding

By WRIC Li Yanglong

 

At 10 o’clock on the morning of September 8, 2010, at a farmer’s house in Haizi Street, Bijie City, Guizhou Province, a baby girl born at 9 o’clock in the morning of the first day seemed to know that there was a camera lens facing her. She opened her small, round mouth twice, and yawned as if she was relieved, as if to confess to the world: a mother who had been hiding for ten months like she was a thief, finally safely birthed me. I was born; I finally escaped the baby girl killers, and I came to the world with “great success.” Yes, telling the truth like a thief, falling in love like a thief and living with a husband like a thief is a reality to some. To have children, for some, you must also sneak and hide like a real thief.

 

Under the jurisdiction of the “National policy” of family planning, it is commonplace, to no surprise to anybody. Gu Guangyan, a 33-year-old woman in China, is such a sad person, though “successful” in giving birth.

 

At the end of 2009, Gu Guangyan and 37-year-old Mr. Yao Guiping, who also worked in Zhijin County, a neighboring county, found out Gu Guangyan was pregnant. At that point, the couple already had a five-year-old daughter and a one-year-old girl. They couldn’t wait for their third child to be a boy. However, according to the result of the B-ultrasound examination, Gu Guangyan’s pregnancy was of a baby girl.

 

Gu Guangyan (lift) is being interviewed and helped by WRIC’s volunteers Sep,09 2010.  (Photo by WRIC)

 

 

On the day of the ultrasound, there was another couple. They also had a little girl on the way. Regardless of the life of the child who has already formed in the womb, regardless of the tears of the grief-stricken mother, the mother had to go through an abortion.

 

Everything was cruel and hard for the Gu Guangyan couple to endure, and they trembled, afraid. The daughter was still a human being. Although only a fetus, she already had life, and must knew the pain.

 

How can we, as parents, let our daughter be slaughtered by another? They decided to accept fate’s arrangement, and the mother proceeded to give birth to her daughter.

 

Gu Guangyan finally gave birth to her third girl after nearly 10 months of hiding. (Photo by WRIC)

 

After knowing the “unfortunate” news of the daughter-in-law and the pregnant woman, Yao Guiping’s parents resolutely said to them: “Beat it down and start from scratch. We don’t believe you. You can’t give birth to a grandson for us.” The abortion process and the thoughts that Yao Guiping had were told to the parents. He said that it is too cruel and too damaging to kill a daughter who will walk, dance, talk and sing in the future. It is harder than killing yourself. “We have accepted our fate. We are going to give birth to this daughter and raise her. No one would want us to decide to turn our own flesh into mere garbage to be thrown into the sewer.”

 

After a few more months, Gu Guangyan’s body gradually became round.

 

Where there are pregnant women, there are family planning attachments. In order to be on the safe side, Gu Guangyan returned to Qinggang Village, Zhuchang Town, Bijie City, and lived with Yao Guiping’s parents. The father-in-law sighed and sighed. He always said, “If you have a son, you are good.”

 

The environment was dark and humid, which is not good for fetal development. The three lived there for a long time.

 

On the day after a summer vacation, Gu Guangyan sneaked into a relative’s place in Zhuchang Town on a dark night with high winds. The next morning, she left Zhu Chang and lived somewhere else that isn’t close. Haizi Town of Family Planning Station was only two or three hundred meters away from her family.

 

If you have money, you could choose a place with few people and have some peace to spend this period of time. However, you had to be careful of the overnight guerillas’ “sportsmen”.

 

The house of the maiden was originally rented to students. It had been in disrepair for a long time. The four walls were peeling off and the roof was leaking. “I dared not “openly” step out of the door with the windows covered with gauze. We ate food and lived like we were an underground party to deliver top secret information. Things were secretly sent by parents and relatives.” A woman present was shouting. This was like living a monitored or detained life.

 

More than a month before the expected date of birth, on July 26, 2010, Women’s Rights in China’s Rural Girls Assistance program led by a well-respected local person came to the “underground pregnant woman” Gu Guangyan for the first time. In China, where daughters are generally discriminated against, there are still people who actually “help the baby girl, ask questions, and send money”.

 

Overcome with sadness herself, Gu Guangyan complained about her own sufferings while crying. Her mother, also sighing and sighing, shook her head again and again: “Giving birth to a baby–it is more nerve-wracking than being a thief, and you can see it!”

 

On August 8th, the staff of the “Rural Girls Assistance program” heard someone at Haizi Street’s family planning station say that they would charge several thousand Yuan for litigation of two women whom they caught.

 

The “Rural Girls Assistance program” volunteer once again came to Gu Guangyan’s home to discuss. Gu Guangyan needed to change where she lived as she waited to go into labor so that the family planning station was far away in order to give birth to her child safely.

 

Some said that they had a solution and all should be fine. At the time of birth, they will look for the car to drive to the front of the door and go to the hospital.

 

It is said that the hospital and the family planning staff did not help Gu Guangyan.

 

Yes, although the hospital had some doctors without medical ethics, but neglect usually only happens when the pregnant woman is still at home. Under the pressure of the outside world and the need to maintain stability, the hospital do not, at least not openly, cooperate with the family planning station. The family planning staff did not dare rush to the hospital to force pregnant women to have abortions. Additionally, because there was no written regulation, the family planning officials could not arrest the wife, husband, or in-laws.

 

On August 18th, Yao Guiping, who was about to return to work at Haizi Street, was seized and interrogated at the family planning station.

 

“Where is your woman hiding? Hurry and hand over her for surgery,” the family planning staff yelled. After the threat, the family planning staff lowered the conditions: “You pay 30,000 Yuan deposit. Within three days, after your daughter is aborted, we will refund the money.”

 

“It’s not like you don’t know my situation at home! Kill me, and you still can’t find enough money for you! I beg you for a few hundred Yuan as leniency” Yao Guiping cried. After several hours of bargaining, along with the pleading of family and friends who knew family planning staff, the final “transaction price” became 4,000 RMB.

 

On the morning of September 8, Li Yuanlong, a member of the Women’s Rights in China’s Rural Baby Girls Assistance Program, saw this “receipt” issued by the family planning staff at the uncle of Gu Guangyan. Zhu Guizhen, Yao Guiping, and Gu Guangyan handed over the deposit  to Qi Yuanzheng, who is an officer of Haizi Street Family Planning Station. The mother scheduled to come to Haizi Street Family Planning Station for surgery before August 20, 2010. There was also a note on the receipt: “If the surgery is not due, please exchange the official ticket in time,” and “The temporary deposit is due to the high official” and “Payee: 翟丽”. There was also a phone number: 18984418999. The purpose was to make the unscrupulous fine behavior appear “reasonable” and “humanized.”

 

20 days before the birth, Gu Guangyan went to an uncle’s house to hide. After birth, in order to avoid the trouble that was likely to be incurred, Gu Guangyan decided to stay in the uncle’s house.

 

By relying on the toughness and wisdom of another mother, the two-day-old female baby finally had her own name: Yao Siqi. In the middle of the “Women’s Rights in China’s Rural Baby Girls Assistance Program”, little Yao Siqi seemed care-free and relaxed in contrast to her mother’s hardships.

Gu Guangyan’s husband Yao Guiping showed Li Yuanlong a deposit of 4,000 yuan for the fee they paid to the family planning staff.

(Photo: WRIC)

 

Little Yao Siqi certainly didn’t know, through yawns that looked comfortable and happy as the mother’s underwent underground pregnancy, living like a “thief”. They went through four hiding places.

 

To Siqi : Remember that your birth is the crystallization of your parents’ love for you. It is the victory of parents over family planning guerrilla tactics. It is the testimony of Christ’s gospel to love you and bathe you. In the Bible, Matthew says: “Let the children come to me. Do not ban them, because in heaven, there is already such a person.” God will continue to bless all the good mothers like your mother in the land of China. God will continue to bless all of you, yawning, like the thousands of yawning little girls currently in existence! God will bless. When thousands of girls like Yao Siqi will become mothers, they won’t need to be secretive.

 

 

Gu Guangyan, who had just given birth to a child but still feared that the family planning staff would make an arrest, so she was forced to leave her young daughters in the care of their grandparents. The mother and her husband went to Shenzhen to integrate with the tide of migrant workers. They did not dare to go home to visit the children even after many years. (Photos: WRIC)

 

Preliminary Report on the Rural Girls Assistance Program in Hubei Province

WRIC Xiao Wan                                                  July 05,2011

 

Xincheng Village of Suizhou City in Hubei is situated in remote mountainous terrain. It is three hours by bus from the Suizhou administrative center. It used to be the government seat of Wanhe Town. Recently the town government has moved to another place, but most intellectuals and officials from about thirty mile round still lived there. Culturally it is also more enlightened than the surrounding hill villages.

 

Shen Hongmei, who came from one of these villages, married Yu Banggui of Xincheng and gave birth to a baby girl named Yu Xinru. When the girl was six-month old, the chairperson of the Village Women’s League informed Hongmei that she could receive 100 yuan assistance until she turned one. After registration, she received the money along with other mothers of baby girls in the village. Shen thought the policy was very good, but did not know where it originated or where the money came from.

 

Shen Hongmei with her baby girl.  (Photo by WRIC)

 

WRIC, an organization headquartered in the United States, was founded in 2007. It aims to develop assistance and educational programs for girls in Mainland China’s poor rural areas. For example, it provided aid to abandoned orphans raised by Buddhist nunneries and advocated for women who were victimized by the One Child Policy. The assistance of 100 yuan a month Wu Xinru received came from WRIC’s  Rural Girls Assistance Program. The project was designed to combat gender discrimination in China, to fight for girl babies’ equal rights to survive, to give encouragement to mothers of girls, in order to strengthen the confidence of mother and daughter, to enable young girls to grow up in both mental and physical health.

 

Along with Suizhou mothers like Shen Hongmei, mothers from other Hubei municipalities and Anhui, Shanxi and Guizhou provinces also received assistance. The funding for the Rural Girls Assistance Program came from an American Christian eager to spread the love of God to Chinese women. Chinese volunteers travel over the hills and ridges to remote villages to look for women and girls in need of help.

 

 

Volunteers and the Village Women’s Chairperson

 

In this project, the role of the Village Women’s Chairwomen were very important. They knew the situation of each family. Volunteers could receive accurate and effective information from them. Qiu Hua, of Xinchen Village, Wanhe Town, gave birth to a girl on March 18th, 2010. The village women’s chairwoman told her of the monthly stipend when the baby reached six months. Afterwards, the chairwoman sent in her name and accompanied the WRIC volunteer on his rounds distributing assistance every month.

 

Geng Hua with her six month old daughter.   (Photo by WRIC)

 

Moreover, WRIC volunteers often relied on guidance from these village chairwomen in their visits to families of baby girls. As evidenced by one video provided by volunteers, one such chairwoman led volunteers to a family in Taibai village. The village was situated at the foot of the high peak of Tongbo Mountains. The dirt road through the village was flanked by hedges of twigs and wild growth, often with clotheslines hanging in between. Beneficiaries of the Rural Girls Assistance Program were often scattered in such inconspicuous hamlets. To discover them required almost carpet-like coverage in our search.

 

The Rural Girls Assistance Program in progress looked for rural women who were five to nine months pregnant and mothers with girl babies under one year’s age and their families.

 

 

The Grand Parents who Refused to Hug Their Granddaughter

 

Li Linlin was a six-month old baby in Kuangshan Village, Suizhou, Hubei. Her mother Wu Mei’e had one sadness that never could go away. Linlin’s grandparents never wanted to hold or hug her. During a visit by volunteers, Wu couldn’t hold back the complaint againt the elder generation’s discriminatory ideas that robbed the girls of an important source of love.

 

Xincheng Village resident Yu Banggui had similar experiences. His father frowned when the girl was born. He had kept hurrying Yu and his wife Shen Hongmei to have a son.

 

According to the One Child Policy as practiced in most rural areas, families whose first born was a girl was usually allowed to have another birth. If the first child was a son, then further births were prohibited.

 

Gender imbalance in China is no longer news. According to officially released statistics, the gender ratio between newborn boys and girls is 119 to 100. In 2020, China will have 30 to 40 million men who would have no hope to marry. Chinese scholars gave even higher ratios than the government figure, at 121 to 100. The Baby Shower Project investigated rural areas of Hubei. In the areas we covered, the ratio could reach as high as 130 to 100.

 

Gender imbalance resulting from gender discrimination is not merely a problem of reproduction. It relates to almost every social problem of China in the future and the most basic rights of every member of society. 30 years of Birth Planning Policy the government implemented only exacerbated a problem inherent in traditional culture.

 

 

“Assistance for Girls Is Great!”

 

Although the birth of the girl didn’t please her father-in-law, Shen Hongmei was still happy. Not only did she receive the monthly assistance from The Rural Girls Assistance Project, envy and talk of fellow villagers gave her encouragement. “Give birth to a girl, get assistance. It’s great! Our neighbor who had a son were very jealous of us.” Said Shen.

 

Villagers were very curious of the project, whose origins were a mystery to them. Not only did the families of baby girls receive assistance, expectant mothers received help too. Many of them gave a thumbs up to such a “policy”. Taibai village resident He Feng said that The Rural Girls Assistance Project assistance was greatly satisfying and totally unexpected.

 

Shen Hongmei’s husband owned a vehicle repair shop. The family was relatively well off in the village. But since she gave birth to the girl, she had to face the in-laws who looked at her askance and a husband who tried to avoid a confrontation as much as possible, using excuses to stay in the shop all day. This situation however left Shen plenty of freedom. Every month as soon as she received the 100 yuan assistance she would buy powdered milk, diapers and other essentials. To her, the money represented more than materiel, it brought self-confidence and dignity. Pregnant women in the village who found they carried girls usually want an abortion. Shen said that it would never happen with her. “In my mind, if I am to have a second one, and if the second one is a girl, I would still have her. I don’t care what others say.”

 

The Rural Girls Assistance Project gave a one-time 100 yuan assistance to every expectant mother with 5 to 9 month pregnancies. What especially surprised villagers was that it encouraged mothers who gave birth to girls with monthly stipends of 100 yuan, contrary to popular prejudices favoring boys.