Reluctant Brides in Slavery of China

 

Children are kidnapped easily from playgrounds, schools, and even outside of houses. Chinese traffickers snatch young girls and even babies from their parents and sell them illegally. In China, boys outnumber girls by 118:100 due to one-child policy. As a result of the one-child, girls were therefore often aborted or – hardly born – killed.

Decades of practice led to the world’s largest surplus of men, which is noticeable especially in the rural areas of China. There are villages where for years no wedding took place because there are lack of unmarried women.

ZDF correspondent Nicola Albrecht accompanied Yao Cheng for more than a year. Yao worked since 2007 for an organization called Women’s Rights in China to rescue abducted girls and women. He repeatedly visited villages where a lack of awareness that trafficking in women is a crime. For his work Yao was declared by the Chinese Government as a Public Enemy. Although the government in propaganda films staged their own success in the fight against human trafficking, Yao was still monitored by the security agencies and even put into prison regularly. “The government covered up because the whole world was shocked when the dimension of the problem would be made public,” said Yao.

 

Legal aid group presses China on domestic violence laws

By SBS TV Katrina Yu

 

China’s very first law regarding domestic violence took effect at the beginning of this month. The landmark legislation applies to married couples as well as non-marred co-habiting couples, and defines domestic violence for the first time. The law includes both physical and psychological abuse, is designed to encourage reporting and provides victims with more opportunities for legal action, including placing restraining orders.

 

A Beijing women’s legal aid law firm has submitted a formal report pressing the Chinese government for more clarification on the country’s recently enacted domestic violence law. The new law was celebrated by women’s rights activists around the country, but many are critical of certain gaps and a lack of judicial clarity.

Domestic violence survivor Gao Xiaojun celebrated the new law’s introduction. She was severely assaulted by her ex-husband and says she, like many Chinese women, initially blamed herself.

“Many women believe that it is their own fault if their husbands fail to treat them properly, so they are often embarrassed to speak out… The first few times he abused me it wasn’t so severe. And although I was emotionally traumatised, he showed remorse, and as women are by nature meant to be more kind and gentle, I forgave him,” says Gao.

But by the sixth time she was attacked the assault had escalated. She was left with strangle marks and bruises throughout her face and head. After that attack she finally had the courage to leave him. “He believes our marriage failed because I did not have the capacity to forgive him for small mistakes,” says Gao. “But violence in marriage is unforgivable- it’s gender inequality.”

Today Gao campaigns against domestic violence, trying to change perceptions so in future victims don’t remain silent as she did. “The traditional Chinese concept of mutual understanding and tolerance to preserve the family is, in a way, neglecting the suffering of women,” says Gao.

Tingting Chen, women’s empowerment program officer at the Asia Foundation, says the law is a huge step forward in not only changing perceptions about domestic violence in China., but also providing practical support for victims.

“Many still see domestic violence as a shame. Not just for the abuser, but even more so for the victim and the family,” says Chen. “Having this law will bring about more government and funding support to help institutions improve their capacity to help victims. Chen says the law will encourage reporting from not just the victims themselves, but those around them, as well as allow them to seek support such as temporary shelters.

But many believe that while the law is great in principle, it’s vague in practice. Lawyer Lu Xiaoquan from the Qian Qian law firm has worked mainly with clients involved in domestic violence cases for seven years. He said before the law, victims had recourse through a variety of other laws, but says this new legislation raises public awareness about the issue. However, he says, there are crucial gaps. “The new law does not address sexual violence or financial restriction. This is a defect and something we should work to improve on in the future,” says Lu. He also believes that the implementation of the law remains vague, and relevant departments lag behind in training. “Even though there is a great law there, if our law enforcers and judiciary do not follow it strictly, then it’s an empty law. it wouldn’t help solve anything in real life.”

His team at Beijing’s Qianqian law firm have just submitted a report to the National People’s Congress asking the country’s leaders for urgent clarification. Some questions raised include details about the types of evidence that are required to prove incidents, as well as the distinction as to whether cases fall under criminal or civic courts.

Lu is unsure as to whether he’ll hear an answer any time soon. “There is no clear timetable,” he says. “But of course I hope this will happen soon, for example next month or two months away. That’s all our best hope and we’ll work to make this happen.”

 

 

 

Forum on Women and Children’s Rights, Attendants Deeply Moved

Translater by  WRIC Volunteer Xu,Wen                     March 16, 2016

 

橫幅

March 15, 2016, two NGO organizations Women’s Rights in China (WRIC) and Women’s Rights Without Frontiers (WRWF) collaborated to hold “Form on the Rights of Chinese Women and Children” in New York. Nearly a hundred attendants including US-based human rights activists, scholars and journalists were at the forum.

Yujun Zhang, researcher of WRIC; Cheng Yao, staff director of WRIC’s Mainland Project; Eva, editor of “Fetuses Executed by State Policy”; Reggie Littlejohn, president of WRWF; and Jing Zhang, president of WRIC presented and examined the current situation of women’s rights in China, tracing the development of China’s Women’s Liberation Movement 20 years after the Beijing World Conference on Women, reviewing on how forced abortions affected the physical and psychological health of women and children since the One-Child Policy put into force 36 years ago, analyzing how the One-Child Policy is connected to child trafficking and international adoption.

 

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Dr. Gao Yaojie, the first Chinese medical expert in China to fight AIDS donated her 100 books to the attendants of the forum.

 

The forum also exhibited the book “Fetuses Executed by State Policy” edited by Eva and Peng Wang, and the book “Witness on Cannibalism” an oral 上history of Great Famine by Eva. WRIC has facilitated to publish two books under the China’s Family Planning series, including “Fetuses Executed by State Policy” and “Orphans of Shao” within the past two years. WRIC will continue to publish these non-fiction publications under the same theme, striving to thoroughly record the reality of how Chinese families, especially women and children suffered from this coercive enforcement of Family Planning.

Chinese human rights activist Cheng Yao, forced to flee China and recently arrived in the US, shared his own experience witnessing the tragedy of children being trafficked in China, compelled tears from the audience. Taiwanese attendant Ms Kwong said, “I have never heard of such people and stories, shocking and heartbreaking!”

The forum first featured a video speech from the well-known Chinese journalist Shangguan Jiaoming. He acknowledged WRIC and Ms. Jing Zhang for translating and publishing the English version of his book “Orphans of Shao” . This book detailed the real crimes of Family Planning officials in Shaoyang of Hunan Province, who kidnapped those “out-of-plan” children from their families to state-run orphanages, gave them new identities, and sold them for international adoptions.

 

张羽君发言             Yujun Zhang (see figure) summarized the development of China’s women rights movement with images and charts. She said that the coercive One-Child Policy launched in 1979 was the start of a disaster for Chinese women. Xi Jinping government did not improve but worsened the situation of women’s living condition, and put unprecedented pressure on feminist activists and NGO organizations, which made the Chinese women’s rights progress almost 100 years backwards.

 

 

 

Cheng Yao (see figure), real name Chunsheng Tan, Director of WRIC Mainland Project, recently escaped China and arrived in New York in January under the help of WRIC and WRWF. Cheng Yao shared his eight years of own experience joining WRIC and against human trafficking activities. He said that China’s large-scale child trafficking began in the early 1980s, since the implementation of Family Planning policies. “Traffickers sold childrenfrom poor areas of Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan Provinces to coastal areas such as Fujian and Guangdong. In mid 1990s, child trafficking gradually spread to the whole country. Now alliances of parents searching for their abducted 姚誠children have established in many provinces in China.” However, the Chinese Public Security Bureau did not really fight child trafficking. He said, “A lot of good solutions we recommended were disregarded by them. For example, when conducting a census, if you accurately register them and bring them to a DNA test, half of the abducted children would be able to find their birth parents. But they never do it. Why? Because the police helped to ‘washed the record’ and gave these childre
n new identities. The policy station must have got commission for doing this, and the counties household sector probably has responsibility too.”

Cheng Yao also said that the Chinese Public Security Bureau not only show little interest of finding the missing children, but also treat the parents alliances as target of  “weiwen” or “stability maintenance”. “Almost every parents went out in groups had been taken to the police, or even been detained” said Cheng Yao.

 

Reggie Littlejohn 发言             President of WRWF Reggies Littlejohn (see figure) pointed out that the Chinese government implemented Two-Child Policy is merely administrative measure dealing with labor shortage and the aging of population. Forced abortion and “out-of-plan” penalty were not abandoned by the new planning. Thus, people are still suffering.

Reggie also mentioned that her adopted daughters Anne and Lily (Chinese activists Zhang Lin’s two daughter) had been doing great and how proud she was of them. In 2013, Zhang Anne was denied the right to go to school in Hefei. This caused hundred of people and online commenters went on protest. More than ten people was arrested or persecuted by CCP government. So the founder of WRIC Jing Zhang contacted the Director of USUIB Ann Noonan, trying to help Anne out. They then called Reggie to see if there is someone who would want to adopt Anne in the US. Reggie discussed with her husband and gladly took the responsibility herself. Now Anne has been family to Reggie for two years. She is straight A students and just won award in an international piano competition. She is going to perform in the Carnegie Hall in December this year.

 

依娃发言    Eva          ═⌡┼⌠ Peng Wang

Eva (see figure) is the oral history researcher on the Great Famine, and editor of the book “Fetuses Executed by State Policy” published in 2016. This book collects eighty-four cases of forced abortions in China. Eva said that a country where women do not have control over their own uteri is a country of savagery and inhuman. Only a complete abolition of this “Planning” and fining policy can allow Chinese people to live with dignity. Eva also introduced the other editor of this book and Beijing-based human rights artist Peng Wang. They strive to arise people’s respect for human right and lives with words and art pieces.

 

4The last speaker is the founder and president of WRIC Jing Zhang. She screened a video of WRIC Mainland volunteers leading parents of missing children to look for their offspring . Anti-trafficking is one of WRIC’s important projects. She said that playing this video is to give Chinese people living in the US an idea of what WRIC does in China. Since the establishment of WRIC in 2007, we have been working low-key to speak and fight for the vulnerable and disadvantaged groups so that the CCP would not censoring out projects and activities; but after Xi Jinping came to office, all the NGO organizations were suppressed as foreign anti-government forces. Jing said that the rule of CCP has a solid social basis besides its national defense and economy foundation. The interest groups closely tied with CCP includes more than 87 million CCP members, 2 million active duty soldiers, 1.5 million armed police, 7 million reserve militia, 2 million regular police, 2.5 internet police, 7million cadres, and of course the large system of Family Planning Commission. Basically, these 200 million people’s job duties include being CCP’s watchdogs, following, bugging, informing and being the CCP hatchet men.

 

5張、姚代王默領獎
At the end of the forum, the National Committee of Democratic Party of China gave 2016 “Cao Shunli Courage” awards to Chinese human right activists Changlan Su and Mo Wang.

 

 

 

Forum on the Rights of Chinese Women & Children Photos

Source from WRIC                03/16/2016

March 15, 2016, two NGO organizations Women’s Rights in China (WRIC) and Women’s Rights Without Frontiers (WRWF) collaborated to hold “Form on the Rights of Chinese Women and Children” in New York. Nearly a hundred attendants including US-based human rights activists, scholars and journalists were at the forum.

Caption: Pictures of the meeting Forum on the rights of Chinese Women and Children

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Forum on the Rights of Chinese Women & Children

Women’s Rights in China (WRIC) and Women’s Rights

 Without Frontiers (WRWF)

                                                                                cordially invite you to a

Forum on the Rights of Chinese Women & Children

Release of WRIC newly published book “Fetuses Executed by State Policy” ** by author Yiwa

Tuesday, March 15, 2016

1:00 p.m. – 3:30 p.m.

 

Sheraton LaGuardia East Hotel

135-20 39th Ave 2nd Floor

Flushing, New York 11355

 

While the United States celebrates Women’s History Month in March, Women’s Rights in China (WRIC) and Women’s Rights Without Frontiers (WRWF) are co-hosting an event in New York. They have invited human rights activists from China and the U.S. as well as scholars to examine the current situation of women’s rights in China. They will also trace the development of China’s Women’s Liberation Movement 20 years after the Beijing World Conference on Women. It has been 36 years since the One-child Policy was put into force in 1979, and our speakers will give a review on how forced abortions have affected the physical and psychological health of women and children in China. They will also analyze how the One-child Policy is connected to child trafficking and international adoption. This year China has announced the launch of a Two-child Policy.  Is this the biggest change to the birth planning state policy of China in the recent decades, or a minor modification?  Scholars will share their research and expertise on whether allowing second births brings relief or anxiety to working-class families in China.

 

This forum will be held in both Chinese and English. Relevant videos will be played and photos of performance art by Bejing artist Peng Wang will be exhibited. Interaction between speakers and the audience will also be encouraged through the Q&A session. Dr. Gao Yaojie, first Chinese medical expert in China to fight AIDS, will donate her 100 books, including 20 books in English, all personally signed by her. All who are concerned about the problems in China are welcome to come and participate in information exchange.

 

Speakers:

*   Jiaoming Pang, author of “The Orphans of Shao” will appear on video

*   Cheng Yao, Staff Director, Women’s Rights in China, Mainland Project.

*   Jing Zhang, Founder and Executive Director of Women’s Rights in China

*   Reggie Littlejohn, President of Women’s Rights Without Frontiers

*   Yiwa (依娃,”尋找大饑荒倖存者”作者) author of books on China’s 1958-1962 Great Famine

*   Ann Noonan, Executive Director of CUSIB

*   Zhang Yujing, WRIC Researcher

 

Women’s Rights in China’s new book “Fetuses Executed by State Policy” will be available on Amazon

FOR INFORMATION: www.crchina.org   (Chinese:www.wrchina.org)

Email: wrchina2007@gmail.com

 

 

 

 

China’s First Anti-domestic Violence Law Takes Effect

 

An illustration shows the implementation of the first anti-domestic violence law in China.

(Photo: news.21cn.com)

 

Under the new law, domestic violence is no longer considered a “family matter,” but a legal issue that demands action from the courts and the police.

Figures from China Law Society show about one-third of Chinese families have dealt with some form of domestic violence.

More than 90-percent of the reported cases involve the abuse of women, children and the elderly.

One-in-four Chinese women have suffered violence in their marriage.

Traditionally considered an embarrassing private matter in China, domestic violence is still an issue which remains taboo to talk about.

Li Mingshun with China’s Marriage Law Society says given the situation, a specialized anti-domestic violence law is urgently needed.

“There had been laws on family abuse in China, but none of them were specialized. References to the issue were included in several different laws and regulations. However, none were put into a unified system, making most of them hard to enforce.”

The new law defines domestic violence as both physical and psychological harm inflicted between family members, including beatings, injuries, restraint or forcible limits on physical liberties, as well as recurring verbal threats and abuse.

Victims and those under immediate danger from domestic violence can file for a personal protection order.

The courts have to decide within 72 hours whether to issue the injunction.If authorities decide the case is urgent, the courts are obliged to render a decision within a day.

Chen Jialin with the National People’s Congress Legal Affairs Committee says the new law is much more practical than previous attempts at stemming domestic violence.

“The law contains some practical measures against domestic violence. Police are required to issue restraining orders in severe cases, while victims can also apply for protection from the local courts. Measures like these are expected to prevent violence from taking place or getting worse. This is why this law as made.”

Chen Jialin says the new law also has a focus on protecting minors. “Since researchers have proved that domestic violence is a learned trait within a family, the law has multiple measures, such as a compulsory reporting system, to reduce the impact of family violence on children. Law enforcers can decide not to intervene if the domestic dispute is strictly between adults. But if there is abuse of a child, police have a legal duty to report the case after they discover it.”

Under the new law, police, women’s federations and social service organizations, as well as close relatives, are able to apply for orders for those with no or limited capacity to help themselves, such as young children or the elderly.