Local Officials Deceive Woman Into Having Sterilization Operation

Arthur:  WRIC Volunteer  Tan Chunsheng

 

 

Ms. Luo was born in 1983 in Guangxi province, China. She was married and moved to her husband’s village within Anqing City, Anhui province in 2001. She gave birth to a boy in 2002 and a girl in 2006.

 

The family was poor. Ms. Luo’s husband was unemployed. The burden fell entirely on her shoulders. Ms. Luo was a migrant worker for long periods of time. At midnight, January 30, 2007, while she was home for the Chinese New Year holiday, Ms. Luo was taken by officials including the village leader, Women’s League commissioner and Birth Planning officials into a vehicle. The officials and agents brought her to the county seat for a sterilization operation. The tubal ligation procedure was hurriedly done under the name of another woman of the village. The officials deceived Ms. Luo that if the operation was done in other people’s name she would not have to pay the expenses. As a result, Ms. Luo didn’t even receive her own certificate of sterilization. In the same night, there was another woman undergoing sterilization in the clinic, also as a substitute.

 

           

Victim Ms. Luo.        (Photos by WRIC)                    WRIC Ten,Chunsheng interviewed Luo’s husband and law in mother,

 

 

A woman in Ms. Luo’s village, Fang, had two daughters at the time. In order to have a son Fang conspired with the village mayor to avoid the required sterilization. The mayor contacted Ms. Luo’s mother in law to propose using Ms. Luo as a substitute to meet the quota. If the family agreed, Fang was willing to foot the 2000 yuan medical bill as an incentive. In truth, tubal ligations as ordered by the Birth Planning Policy were paid for by the government. The suggestion of the mayor was a scam. The village authorities collected these fees solely for their own benefits. The mayor received money from Fang’s family for arranging the substitution, the precise amount of which was not disclosed by the parties.

 

Fang finally had a son in 2010. She had a sterilization operation. But it was not known whether the sterilization certificate carried Ms. Luo’s name.

 

In the five years since the hurried midnight tubal ligation, Ms. Luo developed serious side effects. She had been in constant pain in the operated area. Her mother in law tried to visit the mayor many times. But the mayor claimed that hospital mistakes were not the jurisdiction of the village government. Because Ms. Luo did not receive the requisite sterilization certificate, she could not receive any welfare mandated by the Birth Planning Policy. She could not even receive a checkup on post-operation side effects.

 

Ms. Luo’s husband was a member of an ethnic minority (Zhuang), which by law enjoyed more lenient Birth Planning Policy. However Ms. Luo could not receive any such benefits but unfair treatment. She had suffered years of pain from post tubal ligation complications. Worse, she could not prove the complications were results of the operation as the certificate was in another person’s name.

 

I interviewed Ms. Luo, her husband and mother-in-law. The family was extremely poor. The only electronics were a fan and an old television.

Hopefully it will be possible to provide her an OBGYN checkup and negotiate with the village Population Control Committee for the expenses of the medical treatment and a certificate of sterilization. If the village government refuses, then it would be necessary to find attorneys and enter the legal process.

 

 

Ningbo illegal ultrasound

http://zjnews.zjol.com.cn/05zjnews/system/2011/09/06/017825224.shtml

Zhejiang News, Sept. 5

http://roll.sohu.com/20110906/n318444556.shtml

Jinbao, Sept. 6

A couple who performed over 600 illegal ultrasound procedures had been arrested by police in Jiangbei District of the City of Ningbo, Zhejiang Province.

The couple was originally from Shangyin County, Anhui Province and operated under assumed names of Liu Lin (husband) and Li Li (wife). Liu was responsible for posting advertisements for ultrasound fetal gender determinations and ferrying the pregnant women on his motorcycle. Li stayed in their apartment to perform the procedures. If the ultrasound revealed the pregnancy to be a boy, the fee would be 800 yuan. It would be 500 for a girl.

Li had received medical training in her home province. She started to act as a gynecologist without a license in Ningbo in 2007. “It was simple work. Just identify the gender of the fetus. If it was a girl, just ask if they wanted to abort it.” She had been sentenced to a year (suspended for 18 months) for a botched birth in which a baby died from lack of oxygen and illegal medical practice.

During her suspended sentence, Li and her husband bought a portable ultrasound machine on the internet for 20,000 yuan to perform fetal gender identification. Liu said to the police, “There is a market for our work. And it’s not as risky as a traveling doctor. There’s no risk to endanger human life.”

Many migrant workers in the coastal city of Ningbo, especially those from Anhui knew that Liu provided gender identification without hassle. “At first I was puzzled. They were already tried and sentenced once. Why do this again?” said Policeman Luo. But the interrogation made their motivation obvious. Li and Liu had made more than half a million yuan through their illegal business that only required a 20,000 yuan machine. The punishment was very light. Police had no means to prosecute the practice of illegal ultrasound and had to refer the cases to the Bureau of Commerce or the Birth Control Committee, which would fine the offenders as punishment. Lou revealed that “many people from Li’s home county, Shangyin, had learned to do this as a profession. They’ve turned this into an industry.”

After Liu and Li’s arrest, they were extradited to Shangyin and their case referred to the Shangyin Birth Planning Commission.

Zhejiang a couple who performed over 600 illegal ultrasound procedures had been arrested

Zhejiang News,                Sept. 5 2011

 

A couple who performed over 600 illegal ultrasound procedures had been arrested by police in Jiangbei District of the City of Ningbo, Zhejiang Province.

 

The couple was originally from Shangyin County, Anhui Province and operated under assumed names of Liu Lin (husband) and Li Li (wife). Liu was responsible for posting advertisements for ultrasound fetal gender determinations and ferrying the pregnant women on his motorcycle. Li stayed in their apartment to perform the procedures. If the ultrasound revealed the pregnancy to be a boy, the fee would be 800 yuan. It would be 500 for a girl.

 

Li had received medical training in her home province. She started to act as a gynecologist without a license in Ningbo in 2007. “It was simple work. Just identify the gender of the fetus. If it was a girl, just ask if they wanted to abort it.” She had been sentenced to a year (suspended for 18 months) for a botched birth in which a baby died from lack of oxygen and illegal medical practice.

 

During her suspended sentence, Li and her husband bought a portable ultrasound machine on the internet for 20,000 yuan to perform fetal gender identification. Liu said to the police, “There is a market for our work. And it’s not as risky as a traveling doctor. There’s no risk to endanger human life.”

 

Many migrant workers in the coastal city of Ningbo, especially those from Anhui knew that Liu provided gender identification without hassle. “At first I was puzzled. They were already tried and sentenced once. Why do this again?” said Policeman Luo. But the interrogation made their motivation obvious. Li and Liu had made more than half a million yuan through their illegal business that only required a 20,000 yuan machine. The punishment was very light. Police had no means to prosecute the practice of illegal ultrasound and had to refer the cases to the Bureau of Commerce or the Birth Control Committee, which would fine the offenders as punishment. Lou revealed that “many people from Li’s home county, Shangyin, had learned to do this as a profession. They’ve turned this into an industry.”

 

After Liu and Li’s arrest, they were extradited to Shangyin and their case referred to the Shangyin Birth Planning Commission.

 

 

 

 

Follow-up report on the “Dead Fetus Capsule” event

WRIC Volunteer Isabelle Ren                                           September 4, 2011

                             

There is a Chinese saying that goes “the parts where you eat nourish what you need”. It never crossed our minds that placentas, and even aborted, or stillbirth fetuses—dead baby bodies were made suitable, into capsules to meet this particular need of Homo sapiens.

One of the leading television stations in South Korea, the Seoul Broadcasting System(SBS) TV Station reportedly aired in a TV show “Things you want to know” a documentary “Shocking Disclosure: the truth of Human Flesh Capsule”(or Dead Fetus Capsule). It uncovered how the “Dead Fetus Capsule” was made in China and transported to Korea. The SBS TV documentary crew went to China to investigate. The reporter disguised himself as a buyer and got in direct contact with all the parties involved—from doctors and nurses in a big hospital, illegal dealers, and the person who made the capsule from scratch: the deceased fetus. Only part of the video showing the investigation process was aired simply because the limits of our endurance of this inhuman practice. Even so, some parts of the aired video were covered by “mosaic”, but there is one picture showing some hair remnants in the fetus powder.

At a price of about $80, or 840,000won, a corpse of the aborted fetus obtained from a normal hospital, the second largest in that city, was sold to a dealer, who then sold it to a maker. The maker did the whole process in its own apartment in a big apartment complex. Without any sanitary protection, the maker dried the dead fetus and ground it up, using only appliances for family use, including a refrigerator, a self-designed heater for drying the dead body, a microwave, and capsules. 500 to 700 capsules can be made from one dead fetus and every 100 capsules were sold for around 735,000 won, or $ 700. Through some Korean ethnic Chinese who wanted to work in South Korea, those Dead Fetus Capsules were brought into the country, or sent through international mail, those capsules could be conveniently delivered by the maker by order. For many years, most South Korean pharmaceutical material suppliers have traded Dead Fetus Capsules with the buyers, the majority of whom have been male and some very weak people. No matter whether the consumers knew the ingredients of the capsules, they have continued the purchase for “prominent effect”.

The TV documentary team has asked the South Korean Customs Bureau and the South Korea National Institute of Science and Research Investigation to test the Dead Fetus Capsules in the lab. After several retests, the final result determined that the DNA in the powder of those capsules is of that of a human being, and also tells the gender. Other reports say 99.7% of the DNA in the capsule was human DNA. At the end of the TV Documentary, experts warned people of the great potential risk of eating the capsules made of dead fetus, when no test has been performed to identify the health of either the fetus or the baby.

According to the August 8th “Global Times”, immense fear was aroused by this TV documentary. “Global Times”also quoted from “Seoul Sports” that many audiences of that TV show had drowned in a sense of horror and shock and the long wave of “extensive nutrient eating” should have seen its end. “The Korea Economic Daily” on August 7th has commented that some South Koreans have been ignorant of the fact that science has proved many times no such thing as a true “reviver” exists. The big wave of “extensive nutrient eating” has crossed the line. Agreeing with this statement, SBS argued that the culture of “extensive nutrient eating” has committed a crime that is against humanity.

The news of the Dead Fetus Capsule has drawn the eye of millions of netizens and attracted social critiques. In response to all the questioning, the Chinese Ministry of Health made a statement in a routinely held press conference. Deng Haihua, the spokesman of the ministry reported that the Ministry of Health has fully dedicated to solve this issue and has commanded the Department of Health in Jiling Province to conduct thorough investigation.

The law has clear and strict regulations on how to handle the corpse of a baby or a fetus (here we refer to a fetus whose shape is identifiable). Any medical institution must treat the corpse of the baby or the fetus remains as the corpse of a deceased human, not as medical waste, according to “Funeral Management Regulation”. The “regulations on corpse management” prohibits any profitable trade of the corpse of the patient by any medical institution or individual. Our country has strict rules also on the treatment of placenta. No individual or institution could trade placenta. The treatment of any placenta that has the possibility of causing disease should strictly follow the “law on prevention and treatment of an epidemic” and “regulation on medical waste management”.

The Ministry of Health is firmly against the trade of human organs and corpses. We also command all administrative offices in the department of health to strengthen the inspection and management of medical institutions. Where there is a problem, correction should be instituted. All administrative offices should pay close attention to patient corpses, including deceased babies, dead fetuses and placenta. They should also establish and build up a more comprehensive regulation system, improvet work rules, and implement appropriate management methods. Meanwhile, medical workers of all levels should hold to high professional morals and protect the dignity of life.

As both countries have been conducting further investigation in every related level, we are hoping to see more details to be unveiled, and justice to be fully served.